Abstract oviposition preference and egg deposition site selection by the butterfly, papilio polytes l. Ewgs skin deep rates thousands of personal care product ingredients, culled from ingredient labels on products, based on hazard information pulled from the scientific literature and industry, academic and regulatory databases. Antifungal effect of kaffir lime leaf extract on selected. Rutaceae of north america update, database version 2011. Kaffir lime citrus hystrix dc is one of the citrus species that is popular as food spices in indonesia. They are utilized in hair shampoos and also for washing clothes.
Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of. Kaffir lime essential oil using automated steam distillation process. Citrus hystrix, called the kaffir lime, makrut lime thai lime or mauritius papeda, is a citrus fruit. The chemical composition of the essential oils of swangi citrus hystrix dc were investigated by gas chromatography and gas chromatographymass spectrometry.
The green lime fruit is distinguished by its bumpy exterior and its small size approx. Papilionidae on four rutaceous host plants, citrus aurantofolia christm. Guangxi to indochina and new guinea, wallis island. An investigation into the effects of porcupine orange citrus hystrix dc. Anuchapreedacytotoxic effects of crude kaffir lime citrus hystrix, dc. Citrus hystrix dc this species is accepted, and its native range is china yunnan, n. I think the real attraction of the kaffir lime, for me at least, is the ease with which a small investment 1. Pdf production, postharvest and marketing of kaffir. Citrus histrix, commonly called thai lime or makrut lime, is a thorny, multistemmed, evergreen shrub or small tree of the citrus family that grows to 625 tall. Nutritional value and pharmacological importance of citrus species 79 france as antispasmodic and sedative. The juice finds use as a cleanser for clothing and hair in thailand and very. Filtered through whatmann no4 filter paper and extract was collected, the extraction process was. Antibacterial activity of essential oils from citrus hystrix. The kaffir lime leaves are a very popular spice in thailand.
Constituents of the leaf and peel oils of citrus hystrix, d. They are utilized in hair shampoos and also for washing clothes317. Oviposition preference of swallowtail butterfly, papilio. Psyllidae on fresh, mature leaves of kaffir lime citrus hystrix dc, curry bergera koenigii l. The fragrant leaves also contain saponins and are used as a hair wash. Antimicrobial activities of essential oils and crude extracts from. Antimicrobial activities of essential oils and crude extracts. Kaffir lime leaf oil is concentrated with a distinguished aroma famous in thai cooking that is a strong green slightly sweet citrus while the rind produces a tart citrus aroma, often called thai bergamot or combava.
Petition for kaffir lime leaves and fruit kieffer lime, makrut lime, citrus hystrix to be added to 205. Bumpy, green, maturing to yellow skinned citrus fruit with a highly acidic flavor. The inner bark, macerated and infused in wine, was taken as a tonic and carminative. In this study, the bioactivities of seven essential oils commonly used and claimed for skincare namely citronella grass cymbopogon nardus l. Makrut lime is a thorny bush with aromatic leaves and dark green fruits with irregular bumpy surface fig. Due to the shortage of the leaves in some seasons, drying process. Citrus peels and their extracts have been reported to have potent pharmacological activities and health benefits due to the abundance of flavonoids in citrus fruits. The chemical composition of the essential oils of swangi citrus hystrix dc were investigated by gas chromatography and gas. The leaves are an important flavoring in thai and other southeast asian dishes. A decoction of the dried leaves and flowers was given in italy as an antispasmodic, cardiac sedative, antiemetic, digestive and remedy for flatulence. Preservative effects of kaffir lime citrus hystrix dc. Cholinesterase inhibitors from the leaves and roots of citrus hystrix dc.
The medicinal and nutritional role of underutilized citrus. They are used by the food industry to give flavor to drinks and foods. Ethnomedical importance of citrus aurantifolia christm. In eisdem regionibus alibique sub climate tropico colitur propter folia, quae inter condimenta adhibentur, et fructus in medicina utiles bibliographia. In myanmar it is found abundantly in coastal areas of thaninthayi region and mon state. Citrus hystrix, indonesian lime, wild lime, kaffir lime. Analysis of volatile compounds 360 produce essential oil in mass quantity can be achieved by designing an automated process that enable to attain high production in efficient way and easy to operate. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 citrus hystrix dc. Title mansfelds database of agricultural and horticultural plants publication. Vegetable oil obtained from the leaves is used to make perfumes.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The essential oils from two cultivars of tropical citrus, including citrus hystrix dc. Fresh thai basil is needed for the authentic fragrance. This study was aimed at describing the production system, postharvest handling, marketing and evaluating the product variation of kaffir lime. Kaffir lime citrus hystrix dc, an indonesian and other southeast asian origin herb, contains large of bioactive compounds and shows antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. In thai cuisine, kaffir lime is frequently combined with garlic, galanga, ginger and fingerroot, together with liberal amount of chiles. Draft final report of the safety assessment of citrus flower and leafderived ingredients enclosed is the draft final report of the safety assessment of citrus flower and leafderived ingredients as used in cosmetics. Its fruit and leaves are used in southeast asian cuisine and its essential oil is used in perfumery. The valued parts of makrut lime are the leaves and fruit peel. Collection, extraction and preparation of ethanol citrus hystrix dc leaves extract citrus hystrix dc kaffir lime is a thorny bushy plant found in tropical asian countries. It is primarily native to southeast asia, but has widely naturalized in tropical areas with the specific location of its original distribution uncertain. Una ning gihulagway ni dc ang citrus hystrix sakop sa kahenera nga citrus sa kabanay nga rutaceae. Leaf extracts were given in the dose of 200 mgkg body weight for 7 days and toxicity was induced by paracetamol 2 gkg on day 5.
Pdf kaffir lime citrus hystrix dc is one of the citrus species that is popular as food spices. Anticancer effect of kaffir lime citrus hystrix dc leaf. Essential oils are volatile oils obtained from the citrus fruit peels sacks. It was also found as the main component of the twig oil 78. Kaffir lime has the content of essential oils, flavonoids and tannins are efficacious as an antifungal.
This use may account for the wide distribution of the species throughout the east indian archipelago and adjoining. Desorption isotherms of mature kaffir lime leaves are determined and a nonlinear regression program was applied to the experimental data to fit with any of the four moisture sorption isotherm models. It has folkloric reputation to be used in flu, fever, hypertension, abdominal pains and diarrhoea in. Inhibitory test of lime juice citrus hystrix shampoo on the. In vitro bioactivities of essential oils used for acne. Pure and applied chemistry international conference. Kaffir lime citrus hystrix, jeruk purut, is a variety of citrus which is native to indonesia, malaysia and thailand. The essential oils of kaffir lime citrus hystrix dc. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Rutaceae indonesian lime, wild lime, kaffir lime origin. The chemical composition of citrus hystrix dc swangi. Leaves and fruit of the kaffir lime tree, citrus hystrix 2. Citronellal was characterized as the main component 81% of the leaf oil. Citrus hystrix plant finder missouri botanical garden. Hepatoprotective effect of leaf extracts from citrus hystrix. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Effect of citrus hystrix dc leaves ethanol extract on larvae. Melon fly is also able to infest flowers, fleshy leaves and stems of some cucurbits. Nomenclatural and specimen database of the missouri botanical garden. Familyrutaceae is a small and bushy tree, about 35 m tall, which grows all over indiaand south east regions of asia 1. Phenolics in citrus hystrix levaes obtained using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. The fruits are used as pickle as well as in cooking.
Citrus hystrix in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A use survey for citrus hystrix leaf oil a noninci ingredient is still under way. It is identified as cleaf092016rep in the pdf document. Molecules free fulltext antileukemic cell proliferation. Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of citrus. Jan 17, 2020 the shampoo is a dosage material used as a hair cleanser and epicarp head, especially the problem of dandruff caused by fungus. The fruit juice is rubbed onto the skin to soften or. Familyrutaceae is a small and bushy tree, about 35 m tall, which grows well in jayantapur, gowainghat and moulobibazar of bangladesh,1 khasia hills of assam, india2 and south east regions of asia. Antifungal effect of kaffir lime leaf extract on selected fungal. Petition for kaffir 4 agricultural marketing service.
The present study explores antileukemic effects of the extracts and purified active compounds from the leaves. Predstavnike ovog roda u obicnom govornom jeziku nazivaju agrumi. An citrus hystrix in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni dc an citrus hystrix in nahilalakip ha genus nga citrus, ngan familia nga rutaceae. A source for kaffir lime leaves is a must if you are experimenting with thai recipies. Its rind and crushed leaves emit an intense citrus fragrance.
The evaluation of kaempferia galanga, citrus hystrix and cinnamomum zeylanicum ethanolic extracts on antifungal activities and zone of inhibition were conducted. Unido medicinal and aromatic plants 2 identification of coumarins from the fruit of citrus hystrix dc as inhibitors of nitric oxide generation in mouse macrophage raw 264. It was found that the modified halsey model could fit the best. To respond to these requests, aphis published a risk analysis titled assessing and mitigating the quarantine risk of asian citrus psyllid, diaphorina citri kuwayama hemiptera. Essential oils are used in skincare products for perfuming and aromatherapy purposes. Bailey citrus torosa blanco homonyms citrus hystrix dc.
A petition has been received to add the leaves and fruit of citrus hystrix to 205. Tray and heat pumpdehumidified drying of kaffir lime leaves were conducted and it was found that the modified page model was the. Citrus hystrix, called the kaffir lime, makrut lime us. Mansfelds world databas of agricultural and horticultural crops. Antibacterial activity of essential oils from citrus. Pdf production, postharvest and marketing of kaffir lime citrus. Citronellal and the other minor volatile compounds such as. Citrus hystrix dc has many biological activities due to its volatile and.
Check other web resources for citrus hystrix dc flora of china. On apr 12, 2006, silphion from portland, or zone 8b wrote. The present investigation is aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of citrus hystrix and citrus maxima red and white variety methanolic leaf extracts on paracetamol induced toxicity. Kaffir lime simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Antimicrobial activities of essential oils and crude. Insecticidal properties of citrus hystrix dc leaves essential oil against spodoptera litura fabricius article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 516 august 2011 with 862 reads. It has folkloric reputation to be used in flu, fever, hypertension, abdominal pains and diarrhoea in infants 2. Nutritional value and pharmacological importance of citrus. Biljke iz roda citrusa najcesce su veliki grmovi ili mala stabla visine izmedu 5 i 15 metara.
Volatile organic compounds of kaffir lime citrus hystrix dc. Effects of tropical citrus essential oils on growth. Kaffir lime citrus hystrix is a plant member of family rutaceae, and its leaves are commonly used in folk medicine. Citrus hystrix dc, commonly known as makrut lime, is a common tropical herb in the family rutaceae found everywhere in southeast asia4. They are also a component for the pharmaceutical industry for the preparation of drugs, soaps, perfumes, hair cream, body oil and other cosmetics as well as for home cleaning products 11. Pdf insecticidal properties of citrus hystrix dc leaves. Citrus species, kaffir lime, porcupine orange, thai bai. Citrus fruits as a treasure trove of active natural. Nov 28, 2011 the chemical composition of the essential oils of swangi citrus hystrix dc were investigated by gas chromatography and gas chromatographymass spectrometry. Bactrocera cucurbitae, melon fly host list, 2016 the berries, fruits, nuts or vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for melon fly.
Safety assessment of citrus flower and leafderived. In this study, antibacterial as well as antifungal. Fresh produce antibacterial rinse from kaffir lime oil. Photos by toni siebert left and center, cvc, david karp right, 1272003.